Introduction | Historical Background | Chronology | Geography | Biography | Technology | Ownership and Financing | General Bibliography |
Middle Atlantic States | Pennsylvania | Easton |
Easton was founded in 1752.
The Easton Water Company was incorporated in 1817 with Nathaniel Michler, John Herster, John Green, James Hays, William Barnet, George Wolf, and Philip H. Mattes appointed as commissioners to sell stock. The company built a system using wooden logs to bring water from College Hill to a reservoir on North Sixth Street. The company was using iron pipes by 1834, and expanded the system in 1840 to take pump water from the Delaware River to a reservoir on College Hill.
The West Ward Water Company was incorporated in 1854 with Francis A. Gwinner, William Barnet, J. B. Odenwelder, H. M. Mutchler, Henry Keller, Melchoir H. Horn, Joseph Hiester, Thomas Bishop, Philip Johnson, and W. H. Pomp appointed as commissioners to sell stock. This company provided water to the growing western part of the town using water pumped from the Lehigh river. The company's financial difficulties resulted in its assets being sold by auction in 1860, with the resulting entity renamed the Lehigh Water Company.
By 1881, the Lehigh River
water was polluted by coal dirt and oil, and a new pumping station was
constructed along the Delaware River. Distribution improvements included
the East Low Reservoir on College Hill in 1890, a new standpipe next to
the 15th Street Reservoir in 1904, the North High Reservoir in 1916, and
the West Low Reservoir in 1926. In 1929, the Lehigh Water Company acquired
the Easton Water Company system. The filtration plant on North Delaware
Drive was constructed in 1932 by the Lehigh Water Company.
The South Easton Water Company was formed in 1886 to provide service on
the south side of the Lehigh River. Other parts of the growing area were
served independently by the Palmer Township Water Company formed in 1910,
the West Easton Water Company formed in 1910, and the Glendon Water
Company formed in 1917. These four systems were combined to form the
Northampton Consolidated Water Company in 1924. The consolidated company
obtained its supply from wells at Bush Kill Park and Abbott Street and
springs on Morgan Hill in order to serve Easton's south side and parts of
Wilson, West Easton, Glendon and Palmer Township.
In 1936, the City of Easton purchased the Lehigh Water Company for
$2,750,000 and the Northampton Consolidated Water Company for $1,100,000
and began City public water service in the Easton Area. During the next
thirty years, the various well and spring supplies were abandoned, and the
Delaware River became the only source of public water supply. In 1936, the
combined system served 11,640 customers an average of 3.35 million gallons
per day.
The city of Easton has a public water history
page. The Easton Suburban Water Authority was established in
1957 to serve customers outside the City limits with water purchased from
the City of Easton. In January 2007, the Authority entered into a
25-year Lease Agreement with the City of Easton to assume the management
and operational responsibilities, as well as all capital improvement
initiatives, for the water system, including the Water Treatment Plant. In
conjunction with this Lease Agreement, the Authority also provides water
service to customers within the City of Easton.
Water is supplied by the Easton Suburban Water Authority.
References
1817 An act authorising the governor to
incorporate the Easton Water Company, March 24, 1817
1818 A supplement to an act authorising the governor to incorporate the Easton Water Company, March 10, 1818
1834 Hazard's Register of Pennsylvania,
Volume 12, edited by Samuel Hazard
Page 191: First Annual Report of Lafayette College ... It has moreover the
peculiar advantage of access to the fine gravel spring water which flows
through it the iron aqueduct of the "Easton Water Company."
1846 Supplement to an act authorizing the incorporating the Easton water company, passed March 24, 1817, .January 15, 1846
1847 A further supplement to the act authorizing the incorporating the Easton water company, passed March twenty fourth, eighteen hundred and seventeen, March 11, 1847
1850 Philadelphia
Public Ledger, May 17, 1850, Page 4.
Sealed Proposals will be received by the Easton Water company, until the
20th day of June next, for building one steam engine, boilers, and two
double action force pumps
1853 A supplement to an act incorporating the Easton Water company. March 22, 1853
1854 An act to incorporate the West Ward Water company, May 4, 1854
1855 A supplement to an act to incorporate the West Ward water company of Easton, May 5, 1855
1856 A supplement to the charter of the Easton water company, March 8, 1856
1856 A supplement to the charter of West Ward water company of Easton, March 31, 1856
1857 A further supplement to the act, entitled "An Act to Incorporate the West Ward Water Company of Easton." February 13, 1857
1857 A supplement to an act incorporating the borough of Easton, April 27, 1857
1860 An act supplementary to an act incorporating the West Ward Water Company, of the borough of Easton. March 20, 1860. Name changed to Lehigh Water Company.
1860 History
of the Lehigh Valley, by Mathew Schropp Henry.
Pages 123-125: Easton Water Company.
1867 An act to increase the capital stock of the Lehigh Water Company, in the borough of Easton, Northampton county, and levy and collect water tax, April 10, 1867
1871 A further supplement to the Lehigh Water Company, in the borough of Easton, Northampton county, for increase of capital stock and to borrow money, March 3, 1871
1882 Easton, from Engineering News 9:405 (November 25, 1882)
1888 "Easton," from Manual of American Water Works, Volume 1.
1890 "Easton," from Manual of American Water Works, Volume 2.
1891 "Easton," from Manual of American Water Works, Volume 3.
1897 "Easton," from Manual of American Water Works, Volume 4.
© 2015 Morris A. Pierce