Introduction | Historical Background | Chronology | Geography | Biography | Technology | Ownership and Financing | General Bibliography |
Ownership and
Financing of American Water Works |
Consumers Water Company. |
The Consumers Water Company was incorporated on February 18, 1926 by George F. and Vernon F. West, partners in George F. West & Son, a well-known and highly successful water utility construction and management firm; Herbert Payson and Harold C. Payson, partners in H.M. Payson & Company, the largest and most influential underwriter of utility firms in America at that time; William B. Skelton, a lawyer who previously served as chairman of the Maine Public Utilities Commission; Philip Burgess, one of the principals from an engineering firm that designed water utility pumping stations and other facilities for the water utilities industry; and James W. Coburn, a businessman with extensive experience in accounting.
By 1930 the new company has acquired 12 water companies, many of which were already owned or controlled by H.M. Payson & Company or George F. West & Son. No further water companies were acquired until 1959.
The Philadelphia Suburban Corporation acquired Consumers Water Company on March 10, 1999. Philadelphia Suburban was renamed Aqua America in 2004.
The following table shows companies that were bought and sold by the Consumers Water Company:
City |
State |
Company |
Bought |
Sold |
Kankakee | IL | Kankakee Water Company | 1926 | |
Orono | ME | Penobscot County Water Company | 1926 | Sold to Orono-Veazie Water District in November 1976 |
Sharon | PA | Shenango Valley Water Company | 1926 | |
Masury | OH | Masury Water Co | 1926 | |
Beaver Falls | PA | Beaver Valley Water Company | 1926 | Sold to Beaver Falls Municipal Authority in 1940. |
Delaware | OH | Delaware Water Co | 1927 | Sold to city of Delaware on October 29, 1936 |
Girardville | PA | Consumers Water Company of Girardville | 1927 | |
Williamsport | PA | Williamsport Water Company | 1927 | Sold to Community Water Service Company in July, 1927 |
York Shore | ME | York Shore Water Co | 1927 | Sold to York Water District in 1929 |
Plattsmouth | NE | Plattsmouth Water Corp. | 1928 | Sold to city of Plattsmouth in 1943 |
Hudson | NH | Hudson Water Co. | 1930 | Sold to town of Hudson in 1998 |
Waterport | ME | Winterport Water Co. | 1930 | Sold to Winterport Water District in 1969 |
Freeport | ME | Freeport Water Co. | 1930 | Sold to Connecticut Water Service, Inc. in January, 2012. |
Roanoke | VA | Roanoke Water Works Co | 1930 | Sold to the city of Roanoke on April 30, 1938 |
Springfield | MO | Springfield City Water Company | 1930 | Sold to the city of Springfield on December 30, 1957 |
Camden & Rockland | ME | Camden & Rockland Water Co | 1959 | Sold to Connecticut Water Service, Inc. in January, 2012. |
Newport | ME | Newport Water Company | 1963 | Sold to Newport Water District in 1980. |
Wilton | ME | Wilton Water Company | 1964 | Sold to Wilton Water District in 1983. |
Wiscasset | ME | Wiscasset Water Company | 1964 | Sold to Connecticut Water Service, Inc. in January, 2012. |
Damariscotta | ME | Damariscotta Water Co. | 1964 | October 30, 1994 |
Blackwood | NJ | Blackwood | 1964 | |
Hamilton Square | NJ | Hamilton Square | 1965 | |
Wanakah | NY | Wanakah Water Co | 1965 | |
Oakland | ME | Oakland Water Co. | 1968 | Sold to Connecticut Water Service, Inc. in January, 2012. |
Sayre | PA | Pennsylvania Water Co | 1968 | |
Phillipsburg | PA | People's Water Co of Phillipsburg | 1968 |
|
Kezar Falls | ME | Kezar Falls | 1971 | Sold to Connecticut Water Service, Inc.
in January, 2012. |
Massillon and others | OH | Ohio Water Service Co | 1973 | |
University Park | IL | University Park Division | 1984 | |
Shamokin | PA | Roaring Creek Water Company | 1985 | |
Danville | IL | Inter-State Water Company | 1986 | |
Woodhaven | IL | Woodhaven Utilities Company | 1987 | |
Califon | NJ | Califon Water Company | 1987 | |
Candlewick Lane Association | IL | Candlewick water system | 1988 | |
Hartland | ME | Hartland Water Co | 1996 | Sold to Connecticut Water Service, Inc. in January, 2012. |
Bucksport | ME | Bucksport Water Co. | 1996 | Sold to Connecticut Water Service, Inc. in January, 2012. |
Merger | PA | Mercer Water Co | 1996 | |
Blackwood |
NJ | Lakeland Hospital water system | 1995 | |
Rapho Township | PA | Rapho Township water system | 1994 |
References
1954 H.M. Payson & Co. : partnership for 100 years 1854-1954.
by H.M. Payson & Co.
Pages 18-19: For many years Charles H., George S. and Herbert, as
partners in the firm of H. M. Payson & Co., were active as the
financial agents of all the American Water Works and Guarantee Company's
properties.
With the organization, in 1888, of the American Water Supply Co., Charles
H. and his partners became familiar with the operational end of water
utilities, as well, and assumed a threefold responsibility: to distribute
and deal in securities for the benefit of the public, to help finance and
operate business enterprise, and to develop opportunities for the benefit
of both.
As the owner of the American Water Supply Co., H. M. Payson & Co.
purchased outright the securities of water companies all the way from New
Hampshire to Kansas, and operated them out of the Portland office as a
successful business venture. Eventually the American Water Supply
Co. was liquidated. However, H. M. Payson & Co., has continued its
interest in Water Companies through the Consumers Water Company which was
organized in 1926 to own and operate water works properties. Consumers
Water Company now manages properties supplying water to Biddeford, Maine;
Sharon, Pennsylvania; Kankakee, Illinois; Springfield, Missouri; and other
towns and cities.
1979 Consumers Water Company Annual Report
1983 "A Brief History of Consumers Water Company," by Brian M. Mullany, Water: Voice of the National Association of Water Companies 24(4):28-31 (Winter, 1983)
1986 Consumers Water Company Annual Report
1988 Consumers Water Company Annual Report
1988 Consumers Water Company: Not Just Another Utility, John Van C. Parker
1994 SEC Form 10-K for Consumers Water Company, December 31, 1994
1996 SEC Form 10-K for Consumers Water Company, December 31, 1996
1996 Consumers Water Company History
2000 From Maine to the Main Line: a history of Consumers Water Company, by John van C Parker
2004 H.M.
Payson & Co : a foundation of trust for 150 years, by John
H Walker and Peter E Robbins
Page 20: Through his experience with the Portland Water Company,
Charles saw the opportunity to finance, develop, acquire and operate other
water utilities that needed capital and plant improvements. By the time he
had left on his successful foray to London, Charles had started, with
several partners, the American Water Works and Guarantee Company created
to build and develop water properties, and the American Water Supply
Company which owned and operated water companies from New Hampshire to
Colorado - neither of which should be confused with today's American Water
Works.
Through its very active underwriting of utility bonds, H.M. Payson &
Co. provided the financing these two companies needed to buy and improve
water properties. By the early 1900s, the Company had underwriting
relationships with over 100 companies. It helped to finance other water
companies from Maine to California - and had by then become widely known
as "The Water Bond House."
Pages 21-22: In 1926, the partners of H.M. Payson represented by
Herbert Payson, Charles's younger brother, and Harold C. Payson, HM's
grandson, came together with five other partners, each bringing their
respective expertise in the water business, to form the Consumer's Water
Company. The Company had seven dollars in assets, representing the
one-dollar contribution from each of the partners on the day of
incorporation.
This Company provided returns to its shareholders that would be the envy
of any venture capital or buyout firm today.
In less than six years, this new water utility holding company had 10
subsidiaries in seven states. Consumers total assets were over $22 million
and common shareholder equity was over $4.5 million - or, again in
constant dollars they created over $54 million in shareholder value. True,
some of the value came from the utilities already owned by several of the
partners that were sold into the new company, but the preponderance of the
value came from making and financing acquisitions from third parties at
favorable terms. (The whole story of Consumers Water Company is engagingly
recounted in John Parker's recent book, From Maine to the Maine Line).
© 2019 Morris A. Pierce